Field guide / Living glossary

The language of AI discovery.

The field has more acronyms than standards. This is the map York Studio uses.

Updated as the systems and evidence change.

01

AI search

The environment

Discovery experiences where an AI system selects, retrieves, synthesises, compares, or recommends information in response to a person's request.

The broadest useful public term.
02

AI discovery

The wider journey

The process by which people or autonomous agents encounter, evaluate, and choose entities through AI-mediated systems—including search, recommendations, commerce, local, and agent workflows.

York Studio's durable umbrella with AI search.
03

AI visibility

The observable outcome

Whether, where, how often, and in what context an entity appears, is cited, described, compared, or recommended in a defined set of AI observations.

A result, not an optimisation practice.
04

GEO

Generative engine optimisation

A practice label

Work intended to improve how an entity or its evidence is represented in generative or answer-engine outputs across owned and third-party sources.

Useful, but not a settled standard.
05

AEO

Answer engine optimisation

A practice label

Work intended to make information suitable for direct answers, from featured snippets and voice answers to current AI-generated responses.

Older than the current LLM wave.
06

LLMO

Large language model optimisation

A practice label

Work focused on how language-model systems interpret, retrieve, cite, or represent entities and information.

Can understate the surrounding retrieval and product system.
07

AI SEO

A bridge term

An extension of search optimisation practice into AI-mediated search and answers, retaining useful technical and content disciplines while adapting the measurement model.

Accessible, but conventional ranking concepts do not transfer unchanged.

The hierarchy

EnvironmentAI search + discovery
OutcomeAI visibility
PracticesGEO · AEO · LLMO · AI SEO

The terms overlap because the market is still naming itself. York Studio avoids treating any acronym as a guaranteed mechanism.

Read the full field guide